The Dalmatian is a highly recognizable breed believed to be the first dog bred for specific traits. Blessed with intelligence and poise, the dog is ideal for multiple jobs. Most famously known as firehouse and carriage dogs, Dalmatians, using their great endurance and stamina, would run with horse drawn carriages in order to clear the way and to control the horses when going full speed. Dalmatians also guarded the firehouse and the equipment.

The Dalmatian is the only purebred dog with spots, yet they are born completely white. The trademark spots begin to develop by 10 – 14 days and usually appear black or liver brown, however other colors exist. The spots continue to develop in number and size throughout adulthood, albeit at a slower pace. The Dalmatian’s short, thick coat sheds year-round, so regular brushing is recommended. The breed averages 19 – 24 inches in height and 45 – 70 pounds in weight.

Dalmatians are alert and active. Due to their background as carriage dogs, they are very strong and muscular, attributing to their speed and dexterity, and require large amounts of exercise and training. They are great watchdogs and decent guard dogs, as they bond closely with their owner, but may suffer from separation anxiety. Dalmatians are playful dogs but may be too excitable for young children.