Precocious and playful, dachshunds are a popular breed in the United States. Ranked as the fifth most common dog breed, both the dachshund's temperament and appearance appeal to a large and diverse population.

Dachshunds are a member of the hound group. German for "badger dog", they were originally bred to scent, chase, and hunt badgers and other hole-dwelling animals. The original purpose of a dachshund is evident in its physical appearance. Its loose skin and barrel-like chest permit the dachshund to burrow into tight spaces after its prey. Due to the breed's characteristic chest, the lungs are unusually large and enable the dog to produce its distinctive bark.

Dachshunds come in a variety of coat types, colors and sizes. A miniature dachshund typically weighs less than 11 pounds, while the standard version weighs between 16 and 32 pounds. The three coat types are smooth, longhaired and wirehaired. Dominant colors and patterns include red, black and red, fawn, cream, blue, wild boar and chocolate brown. Both the standard and miniature dachshund can exhibit all combination of features.

As a companion, the dachshund is loyal and alert. Due to their hunting background, the senses are well developed and they will chase small animals and birds with much determination. They are known to be brave and curious, yet somewhat stubborn and independent. Dachshunds make excellent indoor pets, however do not fair well as outdoor dogs. They require only a modest amount of exercise. The dachshund is a medium shedder and does not need to be bathed often.

The devoted, yet at time quirky, attitude paired with its intelligence has made the dachshund an endearing part of many lives.

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